Lord
Dattatreya and His 24 Gurus
Lord Dattatreya is considered as among one of the 24
Vishnu’s Incarnations. Lord Dattatreya
was born of Rishi Atri and Anausya. The name Dattatreya can be divided into two words, Datta (means Giver) and Atri (Sage Atri). Lord Dattatreya
considered as guru of environmental education, gained enlightenment by his
observation from surrounding, which provided him 24 gurus. These gurus explain the problems of mundane attachments,
and teach the path towards the spiritual self-realization of the Supreme.
The core message of
Lord Dattatreya is:
“Never
judge by surface appearances but always seek a deeper Truth”.
Lord Dattatreya is imaged
with three faces, six hands and single body. The three faces represented the
Trinity (Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva). Each pair of hands carries two of the
symbols of the three deities. The four dogs are shown with the image of Lord Dattatreya represents the Four Holy
Vedas. A cow standing behind in the image represents the Mother Earth.
Narration of Story as in Srimad
Bhagavatam
Shri Krishna the Supreme Personality of Godhead
narrates the story of Lord Dattatreya
and his 24 Gurus, in His final teaching to his dear friend Uddhava. This
teaching is considered as second best teaching by Shri Krishna after Bhagavad
Geeta, and is known as The Uddhava
Geeta.
Once King Yadu
saw Lord Dattatreya (Avadhoot) wandering in a forest happily,
free from worries. The king with humbleness asked the sage, about the secret of
his happiness and the name of his Guru. Further said to sage, that despite you
look capable and wise, why do you live in the forest. Even though you have no
family, nor any loved one, how could you be so blissful and self-contented?
To answer the
Yadu’s enquired queries, the Lord Dattatreya
(Avadhoot, one who have given
up all worldly desires) replied:
"My
bliss and contentment are the fruits of self-realization. Soul (Aatmaa) alone is my Guru, yet I have gained the necessary wisdom
from the whole creation, via 24 individual who were therefore my Gurus. I shall
elaborate the same for you".
Further Lord Dattatreya said:
(…
I have taken shelter of twenty-four gurus, who are the following: the earth,
air, sky, water, fire, moon, sun, pigeon and python; the sea, moth, honeybee,
elephant and honey thief; the deer, the fish, the dancing girl Pingala, the
kurari bird and the child; the young girl, arrow maker, serpent, spider and
wasp…”.
(Srimad Bhagavatam:
Canto 11: Chapter 7: Slokas 33~35)
The 24 Gurus of Lord Dattatreya
1. Earth (Prithvi) (Along with Mountain & Trees)
The Earth teaches course of Dharma, art of Tolerance, art of Performing Duty. One can learn Patience and Forgiveness from Earth. Like mountains and trees, one should devotedly dedicate self to the welfare of other living beings.
2. Air (Vaayu)
The Air being pure and odorless in its characteristics, move freely among all objects and yet remain unaffected. The Air teaches the value of being free from all contamination, and of staying clear of material world’s disturbances.
The Earth teaches course of Dharma, art of Tolerance, art of Performing Duty. One can learn Patience and Forgiveness from Earth. Like mountains and trees, one should devotedly dedicate self to the welfare of other living beings.
2. Air (Vaayu)
The Air being pure and odorless in its characteristics, move freely among all objects and yet remain unaffected. The Air teaches the value of being free from all contamination, and of staying clear of material world’s disturbances.
When Air blows out of control, the atmosphere becomes agitated, similarly if the mind is constantly attracted and repelled by material objects, it will be next to impossible to think of the Absolute Truth, Supreme Personality of Godhead, Shri Krishna.